1. The myth of the strong leader by Archie Brown.
Archie Brown challenges the widespread belief that 'strong
leaders', dominant individual wielders of power, are the most successful and
admirable.
Within authoritarian regimes, a collective leadership is a
lesser evil compared with a personal dictatorship. Within democracies, although
‘strong leaders’ are seldom as strong or independent as they purport to be, the
idea that just one person is entitled to take the big decisions is harmful and
should be resisted.
Examining Franklin D. Roosevelt and Mikhail Gorbachev, Deng
Xiaoping and Nelson Mandela, Margaret Thatcher and Tony Blair amongst many
others, this landmark study pinpoints different types and qualities of
leadership. Overturning the popular notion of the strong leader, it makes us
rethink preconceptions about what it means to lead."