Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) is forecasting that new single home starts in Newfoundland and Labrador will be down 17.4% in 2009 from 2008. Re-sales of existing single family dwellings is expected to drop 14%.
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The real political division in society is between authoritarians and libertarians.
Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) is forecasting that new single home starts in Newfoundland and Labrador will be down 17.4% in 2009 from 2008. Re-sales of existing single family dwellings is expected to drop 14%.
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The giant pop was the bubble that was protecting the province from the global economic meltdown as it burst.
Former finance minister Tom Marshall:
“We have a horrible, global economic slowdown, which appears to be much more severe than people expected,” said Marshall. “We’re seeing job losses everywhere and firms going bankrupt or teetering on bankruptcy. How protracted this recession will be, I don’t know, but it looks like it is going to be severe.
“When times are good, you run a surplus. When they are bad, you run a deficit and spend money. When consumers aren’t spending and businesses are not investing and exports are down, government has to step in and start spending and creating employment. That’s what we’re doing and I’m glad we’re doing it.”
Of course, since Marshall ran cash deficits in the good times, so there’s something there that doesn’t add up.
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There is an unprecedented, historic level of money in yesterday’s provincial government pre-budget spending announcement that is recycled cash from last year or money previously committed.
That’s pretty clear if you read comments by former finance minister Tom Marshall in the province’s other daily newspaper, the Western Star:
There will also be $16 million to finish off the new long-term care facility in Corner Brook.
The province is going to spend $50 million in health equipment and another $40 million on maintenance and repairs of current facilities, though Marshall did not have a breakdown of how much of those monies will be directed to Western Health.The new law courts under construction in Corner Brook will receive $7 million so that project can be completed in the coming year, while Sir Wilfred Grenfell College will be getting a share of the $9.4 million the province will spend on new residences at the Memorial University campuses in Corner Brook and St. John’s. The total cost of the Grenfell residences will be nearly $5 million, while new accommodations at the larger campus will eventually cost $67.5 million.Leftover work from last year, including jobs on the Lewin Parkway and the off-ramp at Humber Village, will be among the $70.7 million o be spent on the province’s roads. Schools throughout western Newfoundland can expect to see some of the $30 million announced for repairs and maintenance in K-12 schools.
It isn’t clear at this point how much of the money is actually new nor how much will actually be spent.
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Former Provincial Conservative cabinet minister and retired supreme court judge Bill Marshall has been conducting a review of the province’s inland fish and wildlife enforcement program but there have been no news releases about the project.
The only reference to the review on the government’s website is in a question last fall from opposition House leader Kelvin Parsons on December 17, 2008, the last day the House sat before Christmas:
Mr. Speaker, after receiving information from a concerned citizen, our office submitted an Access to Information Request regarding the William Marshall review of the Inland Fish and Wildlife Enforcement Program. Executive Council withheld most of the information and we were forced to appeal to the Information and Privacy Commissioner. He recommended the release of the information in accordance with the legislation, yet government is still hiding these documents. It has been eight months and this issue is still not resolved. [Emphasis added]
I ask the minister: Why is government withholding significant amounts of information related to the Marshall review?
The information on the review turned up when your humble e-scribbler started searching the Internet for any references to the subject of what initially appeared to be a routine decision by the province’s information commissioner on Monday.
The inland fisheries program falls under the justice department but for some reason the access to information requests was handled by the government’s central bureaucracy.
In the decision, information commissioner Ed Ring summarised the initial access to information request as follows:
Under authority of the Access to Information and Protection of Privacy Act (the “ATIPPA”) the Applicant submitted an access to information request dated 18 April 2008 to Executive Council (the “Department”), wherein he sought disclosure of records as follows:
“I am requesting under the Access to Information Act information related to [author’s name] review of the Inland Fisheries and Wildlife Enforcement Program. This request includes:
- the budgeted amount of the review.
- travel and entertainment expenses by [the author]
- all documentation related to this review.”
The identity of the applicant and of the individual conducting the review were withheld by Ring in keeping with the privacy sections of the province’s access to information law. Both are revealed in the transcripts from the House of Assembly.
There is no indication of the scope of the review or of when it started. The Executive Council withheld large portions of the record citing several sections of the access law. The opposition office appealed the Executive Council’s decision to withhold the sections.
Executive Council also withheld information on the basis that the review was not completed. Justice minister Tom Marshall gave that reason as his answer to the question posed in the legislature. The applicant did not seek a copy of the final report specifically nor did its request – as quoted by the information commissioner – relate solely to the report.
Ring rendered his decision Monday, noting the excessive delay in responding to the opposition office appeal was due in large part to problems getting a response from the Executive Council official responsible for co-ordinating access to information requests.
Part of the delay was apparently due to a staffing change at Executive Council. However, between August and October, the information commissioner’s office had little success in getting the new co-ordinator to respond to efforts to resolve the appeal informally.
In his decision, Ring accepted that some of the deletions in the documents sent to the applicant were legitimate. Others were not. Reference in an e-mail to the fact that cabinet had reached decision on an unspecified matter was deleted in its entirety citing the section of the act that requires information be withheld if it can revealed advice, deliberations of cabinet or policy recommendations.
In other instances, entire paragraphs were deleted from documents on the grounds they contained personal information. Ring noted that the privacy section of the legislation - section 30 - could have been satisfied by merely deleting the names of certain individuals or other specific information.
The most curious part of Ring’s decision comes in a discussion of something referred to as “non-responsive records.” Ring noted:
Finally, the Department has identified some records as not being responsive to the Applicant’s request. The Applicant’s request was very broad, and access was sought to “…all documentation related to this review.” It appears to me, that some of the information that was considered non-responsive and thus not provided to the Applicant could fall under this broad request, in that it might be considered to be related to the review. For example, any information that was provided to the author or discussed between government officials as a result of the review is, in my opinion, responsive to the request, and should therefore be provided to the Applicant (subject, of course, to any appropriate exceptions).
Neither the access to information law nor the government’s access to information policy manual contain a definition of “responsive” or “non-responsive” records.
The terms come up frequently in reference to access requests but they appear to be inventions of government officials. They have no legal meaning since they are not in either the access law or the regulations. However, they are so common-place that everyone has come to use them.
For example, a Telegram inquiry about purple files used in the Premier’s Office in preparing for media interviews yielded the official response that there were “no responsive records.” The Telegram learned of the files when a reporter received a copy of an e-mail from a government communications official asking for purple files to be prepared for the Premier. The premier himself confirmed that such files were routinely prepared for him as part of interview preparation:
"When I am provided with a personal file it's an information file to get me ready for an interview with the press," he told reporters at the news conference. "It is not the down and dirty on you or you or you or anybody else."
In the inland fish review case, it really isn’t clear how Executive Council officials could identify documents or information that related to the review and yet were “non-responsive” to a request for “all documentation.” On the face of it, it seems that officials have invented entirely new categories of documents and information that serve only to further stymie efforts to access information under provincial law.
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That 60 cycle hum you hear is not the turbines spooling up on the Lower Churchill.
Nope.
That noise would be the intense spin – torque would be a better word – the provincial government is putting on its infrastructure announcement this snowy Wednesday.
The reason for the announcement: the provincial pollster – CRA - is in the field. With the nurses taking a strike vote and with a certain amount of anxiety out there about how bad the budget will be, the government party must have felt the need to make it appear that something good was happening in the budget to keep those polling numbers high.
Note the word “appear” in that sentence.
This is all about appearance. If the provincial government actually wanted to do something, then the legislature would be called back and the new budget would be introduced. They could run with it tomorrow since the thing is settled and has been for weeks.
If it wasn’t about appearance, a bunch of cabinet ministers wouldn’t be sent to Labrador to announce things already announced. The hospital in Labrador West is now officially the most announced project that never appears in provincial political history. The Lower Churchill still holds the record for most costly non-project.
And if they had been really smart, then no one would have been proudly pointing out that all this was just re-cycling old news, as natural resources minister Kathy Dunderdale did with CBC last night or one of the political gaggle did at the news conference in Goose Bay.
This budget announcement is apparently not about math.
We are told that infrastructure spending will be about $800 million.
We are told it is a record.
We are told that:
The $800 million the Provincial Government will spend on infrastructure in the 2009-10 fiscal year represents a jump of $285 million – well over 50 per cent – from the 2008-09 fiscal year.
Last year’s “unprecedented” infrastructure spending was valued at $673 million. An increase of “well over” 50% of that amount would put infrastructure spending this year at $1.009 billion.
If $285 million – the size of the increase – is actually more than 50% of last year’s spending, then we have discovered something very interesting. Despite announcing $673 million in “unprecedented” capital spending last year, the provincial government may have spent a not altogether unusual amount of somewhere around $500 million. That’s about 25% less than announced.
Based on that precedent, capital spending in 2009 will actually be around $600 million, not the $800 million torqued on Wednesday.
And it’s not like this is the first time something coming from provincial finance didn’t add up. Different figures keep appearing from Jerome Kennedy’s department all the time. Like Equalization. Numbers magically appeared all through that fiasco a couple of weeks ago that had never been seen before in public, including in the province’s audited financial statements.
Lucky for the finance crowd and their government publicity machine they can still hypnotise some people with the magic of PowerPoint slides.
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It’s not like you haven’t heard this before but the provincial government isn’t going alone on the Lower Churchill if the Lower Churchill goes at all.
[Gilbert] Bennett indicated that the go-it-alone option is not the only one on the table for the potential megaproject.
"The preferred alternative is for us to lead the development of the project," Bennett said.
"That statement has been made certainly by government on many occasions. From our perspective, our job at this point in time is to collect the data necessary to give government the information they need to make a decision. So I'm not going to comment on partners, sources of equity, at this point in time."
This story – from the Wednesday telegram confirms what Bond Papers said in 2006: the thing is more show than substance and the thing can only work if other people chip in to pay for it.
When the project was announced, though, the Premier wasn’t quite so equivocal as to call going it alone merely a “preferred” option:
- "The purpose of the announcement today was to indicate that the Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, and the people of Newfoundland and Labrador, are going to do this project themselves."
- "...but the big message here is that we are masters of our own destiny, that Newfoundlanders and Labradorians are in control of this project for the benefit of Newfoundlanders and Labradorians."
- "By taking the lead we are in full control of the project, unlike the circumstance with the last government; that project, basically, was going to be controlled by Quebec..."
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Project | Power Demand (MW) | Status/Notes |
Aluminum smelter (Labrador) | 560 | Studied since 1970s. Unlikely, based on market demand, costs etc. Would require large amounts of power at or below production cost to offset costs of importing raw materials and transportation to markets. |
New iron ore mine (Labrador) | 255 | |
Uranium mine | 35 to 45 | Could be met with power from CFLCo. |
Silicon smelter (Labrador) | 50 | Promoted since 2000, the project for western Labrador has thus far failed to materialize. |
IOC expansion (Labrador) | 20 to 30 | Currently on hold pending changes in markets. Power need could be met through Churchill Falls recall. IOC is a partner in Twin Falls Power Corporation which currently supplies power to western Labrador through an arrangement with CFLCo. Power demand for the expansion could be met easily through the existing recall arrangements under the 1969 Churchill Falls contract. |
Voisey’s Bay underground mine (Labrador) | 40 to 50 | VBNC currently meets its electricity demand using thermal generation. Expansion could be powered using same method. Potential exists for small hydro development closer to project than Lower Churchill. Transmission lines from LC to VB would add significantly to project cost. |
Refinery (Newfoundland) | 175 to 235 | Second refinery project died in 2007. Only reported dead publicly in 2008. Current status: dead. |
Nickel refinery (Long Harbour) | 80 | Can be met with existing capacity, additional capacity expropriated from AbitibiBowater or development of added capacity through wind generation and small hydro. |
At the time of this filing/submission, Nalcor Energy expects that there has or will be a registration and project description filed for the proposed Nalcor Energy Labrador‐Island Transmission Link project.8. Alternatives: When you are the proponent of a megaproject that is largely driven by political considerations, you are likely to give short shrift to alternatives to the politically-favoured project.
NALCO released the environmental impact statement for the Lower Churchill project on Tuesday.
The environmental review will not be completed until 2010/2011, marking yet another slide back in the project timelines since 2005/06.
The project will take a decade to complete.
Current estimated cost - for two dams and the feed to Churchill falls - is $6.5 billion according to the EIS. This seems low. Some media are reporting an estimated cost of $10 billion which is closer to cost estimates based on other hydro projects described in the recent study of Hydro-Quebec by the Montreal Economic Institute. The $6.5 billion does not include the cost of the line to the island.
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While the most widely reported front-month crude price – West Texas Intermediate – continues to sit below US$40, the benchmark for local crude - Brent - continues to trade above US$40 on world markets.
The price differential between WTI and Brent hit US$11 per barrel temporarily on Friday.
Brent averaged US$55.50 (approx CDN$69) in trading in the fourth quarter of 2008.
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The province’s energy corporation is handling talks on compensation with AbitibiBowater for the latter’s expropriated assets, according to AbitibiBowater chief executive officer David Paterson in a Globe and Mail story Tuesday.
Abitibi executives are dealing with the pending transfer of assets through talks with the province's hydro utility, which is handling the issue of valuation. "We are in a dialogue indirectly with the government through Newfoundland Hydro," Mr. Paterson said.
Still, he said, the process is very one-sided. "[It] basically consists of Newfoundland telling us what they are going to do and we have to comply."
He said the expropriation legislation does not give the company any right to a judicial hearing. As a result, the determination of value "is at their whim."
The carrying value of the assets is US$300 million, according to documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in the United States.
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Meanwhile the tinfoil hat brigade which usually bitches about the Globe and Mail not covering their stories now blame the Globe for covering their story.
Go figure.
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A couple of years ago, you couldn’t swing a dead cat without hitting a comment by Danny Williams to the effect that Max Ruelokke as head of the offshore regulatory board would be a really bad thing.
How bad?
Andy Wells would be better kinda bad.
The hysteria surrounding that nationalist cause of that moment – Ruelokke is hardly a Newfoundland name, is it? – prompted at least one local journalist to question the value of the rule of law since it was obviously [insert eye roll here]working against “us”.
Ruelokke and the offshore board are looking a lot like O’Brien/50% and the 1985 Atlantic Accord: something that was officially “bad” when it suited the current administration’s purposes but which turned out to be good in actual experience.
It’s yet another manifestation of The Rule of Opposites: what is correct is the exact opposite of what the official government line was at the time.
Hibernia management and Development Company and Petro-Canada are suing the offshore regulatory board over its rules on local research and development.
At issue: new offshore R&D spending rules brought in by the Canada-Newfoundland and Labrador Offshore Petroleum Board in 2004.
Those rules require HMDC and Petro-Canada to spend a percentage of their annual offshore revenue on research, development, education and training activities in the province.
That money was estimated by the board in 2007 at $25 million annually, depending on world crude prices.
Under the new rules, the board has the right to suspend production licences if oil companies fail to meet their R&D spending obligations.Both HMDC and Petro-Canada say the board has unilaterally changed the rules in midstream and they question its authority to do so.
Incidentally, the Hebron deal includes a huge give-away on research and development but that’s another story.
So this case has been working its way through the courts with the offshore board winning at every turn. The oil companies are now headed to the Supreme Court of Canada for the last legal round of the fight.
Odds are they’ll win again.
But you can’t help but notice that this is running contrary to the predictions from a certain segment of local public opinion.
The courts appointed by Ottawa, the courts that ruled “our” oil wasn’t our oil in the early 1980s are here standing by the crowd at the offshore board led by Max Ruelokke as they protect Newfoundlanders and Labradorians yet who, we were told emphatically, would not act to protect the best interests of Newfoundlanders and Labradorians.
And the appeals court justice who dissented from the majority opinion - i.e. who sided with the oil companies - was a guy Jerome Kennedy recommended to go to the Supreme Court of Canada last September 6. Kennedy’s recommendation of Mr. Justice Malcolm Rowe – along with Mr. Justice Leo Barry - was faithfully reported by the voice of the cabinet minister at the time, even if they don’t like you reading stuff from that long ago. (you can find the story through google but clicking on it generates and “error” message.)
Amazing as it seems, in the case of the offshore board – like Equalization - you really can’t go wrong most times by taking the government position of the moment and thinking the opposite.
And what about those oil companies like ExxonMobil that were “bad” in 2006 but which are now called “our offshore partners” by everyone from the Premier to his official spokesperson in natural resources? Well, judge for yourself.
Your humble e-scribbler didn’t accept that they were enemies when some people wanted you to think that. These days, they aren’t friends. They are just companies doing business in the offshore and they should be treated as such.
In the case of the suit against the offshore board the companies are just doing what they think is in the best interest of the people they represent: their shareholders.
That’s basically what the offshore board is doing on behalf of the people of Newfoundland and Labrador. Funny though how what happened is exactly the opposite of what some people wanted you to believe.
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As it turns out, 2012 marks the anniversary of several major events in Canadian history but so far there has been very little talk of any commemorations.
The last battle of the Seven Years War took place at and around Signal Hill, St. John’s in 1762.
Other major North American battles of that war have been marked already and there was a plan to mark the anniversary of the capture of Quebec with a re-enactment of the battle. That plan fell victim to an outcry from Quebec separatists. The event was supposed to draw thousands of tourists including the history enthusiasts who re-enact these sorts of events.
Well, those people who won’t be going to Quebec should be gearing up to come to St. John’s in 2012.
At the same time, 2012 marks the 200th anniversary of the War of 1812. The Newfoundland Regiment played a significant role in several battles, including the defence of York. There are re-enactors for that war as well and they too will likely be getting ready for the big event three years from now.
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The Telegram Saturday editorial takes a dim view of NALCO’s proposal to string high voltage transmission lines through Gros Morne.
The problem is that the Gros Morne proposal, on the face of it, is hardly an acceptable option for a national park. Between a rock and a hard place, indeed.
Indeed it is.
One of the comments from a reader suggests that it is preferable to do this than keep a diesel generator running at Holyrood.
Fair enough at least for a proposition.
But the NALCO proposal doesn’t address the current electricity demand and the current utilization at Holyrood to cement the case that this massive transmission project – at least $2.0 billion in added taxpayer debt – is actually the best solution to the Holyrood problem.
Electricity demand is not exactly skyrocketing on the island. Two major industrial projects have died since 2005 and the Vale Inco project at Long Harbour will only suck 75 megawatts a year, when it comes on line some time around 2012. In the meantime, the expropriation bill gifted NALCO with almost 150 megawatts of power that costs virtually nothing to run.
On top of that there are at least six other small hydro projects that have been frozen in place since the late 1990s. According to the province’s energy plan, that moratorium is due to be reviewed in 2009.
Meanwhile, Kruger was looking at a site at Silver Mountain. NALCO itself completed studies on two others in 2006, one at Island Pont (36 MW) and another at Portland Creek (23 MW). On top of that, AbitibiBowater had three sites under consideration in 2006:
There are others.
One of the problems facing any development of those alternative sources of power is the stranglehold NALCO now holds on development in the province. The energy plan makes it clear that the government now considered NALCO to have a monopoly within the province even before it expropriated several private sector developments including Star Lake:
We believe this means the Energy Corporation should control the development of all small hydro developments for the benefit of all electricity users and determine whether to do this alone or with private sector partners. However, in the long term, the province, through the Energy Corporation, must maintain full control over any new hydroelectric generation assets. We will do this by adopting a policy that no new water rights for hydroelectric generation will be issued except to the Energy Corporation or another company acting in partnership with the Energy Corporation.
If that weren’t enough, changes to the Electrical Power Control Act – passed in 2007 but only quietly implemented after the expropriation in December 2008 – ensures that NALCO can enforce its control over future developments through the Public Utilities Board.
NALCO isn’t famous for getting things done expeditiously. It has taken the company the better part of a decade to implement several small wind power projects. Efficiency and effectiveness aren’t the usual order of the day at any Crown corporation and as a recent study on Hydro-Quebec shows, taxpayers usually aren’t well-served by the behemoths.
Between a rock and a hard place, as the Telly-torialist put it, doesn’t even begin to describe what else NALCO will come up with besides stringing power lines through a UNESCO World Heritage site. Next thing they’ll want to add upwards of $10 billion to the public debt for something or other without any sign of a way of paying for it beyond borrowing.
Oh, wait.
They have already.
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Konrad Yakabuski wrote on the Romaine project in September 2006 and your humble e-scribbler linked to the story at the time and covered the follow-up stuff.
You can find the full article - “Only the brave gamble with Hydro Quebec” – various ways online.
It’s worth talking the time to go back and read it, worth it that is if you actually are looking for information as opposed to being party to the latest manufactured crisis.
Among other things, the Globe columnist puts the whole Romaine issue in the wider context of the Lower Churchill.
The real kicker, as noted by one commenter on a recent post, is that he draws attention to the local talk radio shows and their conspiracy theories.
Yes, the local Dominion stores sold out of ALCAN foil in record time this week as new rumours abounded about some giant plot by the latest crowd of Evil [Insert name of this week’s official enemy here] who have supposedly always had it in for people who wear tinfoil hats all the time.
While you are prowling the Bond papers archives for September 2006, you can find a couple of other goodies:
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How appropriate in this week of celebrating the guy who pointed out natural selection to the rest of us that the federal Conservatives should demonstrate that, in fact, some people are doomed to political extinction.
There should be a special category for political Darwin Awards.
Those would be the people who cooked up a scandal with some guy and his trusty tape recorder and released bogus “transcripts” all in an effort to bring down the government and claw their way one inch at a time toward power.
Then, when caught in a wee political and potential legal problem over a politician on his deathbed and offers of financial help that some think look suspiciously close to being bribes, these scandal-and-tape Neanderthals scream conspiracy when someone turns up with a tape of their boss talking about said dying pol and said cash.
The source of this latest example of antediluvian politics, of course, would have to be Pierre Poilevre. The Prime Minister’s parliamentary secretary claimed in the Commons last week that it had been proven in court that the tape in question was doctored.
Not so, of course, as anyone who has followed the case would know.
Had that part been proven, as Poilevre claimed, it is highly unlikely the federal Conservatives would have so quickly rushed to withdraw their law suit against the evil Liberals over the whole Chuck Cadman business in the first place.
Then again, no one ever accused Pierre of being the sharpest Clovis point in the pile.
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First, government tried threatening the nurses with an imposed settlement and back-to-work legislation in hopes of frightening them off their strike vote.
Then, when that didn’t work, they tried to lure them back to the table now with a significant change of position.
Then, when the nurses didn’t cancel their strike vote and return to the bargaining table immediately, the Premier and finance minister said they were disappointed the nurses’ didn’t accept the government’s olive branch. The even tried to bring up the financial scare issue of the looming deficit.
There are a few of things to bear in mind:
This might turn out to be the most interesting year in recent memory. The provincial government may have finally found a group that can’t be bullied or intimidated or even fooled for that matter.
The Premier should call up his predecessor and get some better advice. Brian Tobin tackled the nurses and didn’t come out of it all that well off. And Danny Williams and his wannabe replacement Jerome Kennedy should remember: nurses won’t forget.
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Humber-St. Barbe-Baie Verte member of parliament Gerry Byrne’s letter to the editor of the Western Star appeared today.
In it, Byrne outlines events of the past couple of weeks and states – on behalf of his caucus colleagues presumably– their commitment to the province and the interests of the people it represents.
Byrne’s political experience shows:
Joined by our leader, my fellow caucus members and I announced our commitment to fight Mr. Harper last Tuesday together.
That commitment is inflexible; it is our tactics that will change. While we are different in many ways, the premier of my province is regarded as an ally in this fight. Our ally was told of our intentions and he has called it reasoned and just. Unlike Mr. Harper, my leader and Mr. Williams have already opened a dialogue with each other as equals under a relationship of mutual respect. Both men, I believe, are smart enough to know that playing into Harper’s hands is to let him win.
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The proposed Lower Churchill infeed will also involve stringing an electrode from the main transmission line into the territory of the proposed Mealy Mountain National Park.
Apparently hitting one national park in the province wasn’t enough.
The Mealy Mountain park has been under development for most of the past decade.
Gros Morne Update: From CBC -
Peter Deering, manager of resource conservation at the park, said it's important the park not be disturbed by transmission lines.
"We do not support the proposal and we are not prepared to accommodate the proposal at this time," Deering told CBC News. "One of the reasons Gros Morne was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site was because of its wilderness values."
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Rio Tinto Group will be cutting its capital expenditure budget from US$9.0 billion to US$4.0 billion in 2009 in an effort to deal with the global economic downturn. The company will fix capex for 2010 at sustaining levels.
As a result it appears that IOC’s expansion in western Labrador will be slowed or deferred beyond 2010. That may change if markets improve in the meantime.
Rio Tinto announced its 2008 results and 2009 plans on 12 February.
At the same time the company announced a new venture with Chinalco which will see the state-owned Chinese company obtain interest in eight Rio Tinto mines globally.
IOC is not among them.
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