The Duke of Connaught, Governor General of Canada and uncle of King George, visited St. John’s in the middle of July, 1914. During his visit, he officially opened a new park in St. John’s and inspected the paramilitary groups that formed the basis of Newfoundland’s defence plan in the event of war, of just the sort that was on the horizon in July 1914.
As part of imperial defence preparations in the decade and a half before, the Newfoundland government had participated like all the parts of the British empire. At the 1909 Imperial Conference, Sir Edward Morris had committed officially to organize soldiers for local defence and potentially service in addition to the Royal Naval Reserve division created around the time of the Boer War at the turn of the century and maintained by the Newfoundland government at a cost of 3,000 pounds sterling annually ever since.
The Newfoundland force would draw its men from the paramilitary brigades like the Legion of Frontiersmen, the Armed Lads’ Brigade in Twillingate, King Edward brigade in Harbour Grace, and the religious groups like the Church Lads’ Brigade, the Catholic Cadet Corps, the Methodist Guards, and the Newfoundland Highlanders, representing the Presbyterian Church.
In the event, the British government signalled the imperial governments to adopted the precautionary stage of the country’s defence plan on July 29, 1914. Newfoundland did so. The Admiralty mobilized the Royal Navy the same day and on July 30, the governor in St. John’s formally forwarded a telegram to the commanding officer of the naval reserve division in St. John’s to “hold in readiness” for a call-out. That word came at 4:00 AM local time on August 2, in a message sent through official channels in the name of the secretary of state fro colonies (Harcourt) to the governors of colonies with naval reservists.