The Memory Hole |
People think that the ideas in the book like the
memory hole are modeled on communist or fascist dictatorships from the early
part of the last century.
What those people forget is that George Orwell worked at the BBC during the Second World War. As Dorian Lynskey noted in his recent history of the novel, Orwell thought that “radio, as it existed in the 1940s, [was] ‘inherently totalitarian.’”
In Spain during the Civil War, he saw his first
newspapers that “did not bear any relation to the facts, not even the relationship
which is implied by an ordinary lie.” But it was in his exposure to radio
during the Second World War that Orwell heard in all the propaganda on all
sides very similar distortions of reality.
“This kind
of thing is frightening to me," Orwell wrote in his 1943 essay Looking back
on the Spanish war, “because it often gives me the feeling that the
very concept of objective truth is fading out of the world.”
“After all,
the chances are that those lies, or at any rate similar lies, will pass into
history… Yet, after all, some kind of history will be written, and
after those who actually remember the war are dead, it will be universally
accepted. So, for all practical purposes the lie will have become the truth”.
This is only a small step to the slogan of the Party in Nineteen eighty-four: “Who controls the past, controls the future: who controls the present controls the past.”